Beginner French vocabulary
100+ French Words & Phrases (With English Translation)
Family, numbers, colours, days, months, food, drinks, animals, body, home, technology, seasons, planets, zodiac and essential phrases â beginner French in one place.
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Browse each topic and compare the English and French words. Use the search box to find a word, phrase or topic quickly.
What this guide includes
This page brings together beginner French vocabulary for family, numbers, colours, days, months, vegetables, fruit, drinks, animals, human body, home, technology, seasons, planets, zodiac, essential phrases.
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Family in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| mother | mĂšre | Lat. mÄter |
| father | pĂšre | Lat. pater |
| daughter | fille | Lat. fīlia |
| son | fils | Lat. fīlius |
| brother | frĂšre | Lat. frÄter |
| sister | sĆur | Lat. soror |
| cousin (m) | cousin | Lat. cĆnsobrÄ«nus |
| cousin (f) | cousine | Lat. cĆnsobrÄ«na |
| uncle | oncle | Lat. avunculus |
| aunt | tante | Lat. amita |
| grandmother | grand-mĂšre | |
| grandfather | grand-pĂšre |
Numbers â 0 to 100 in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | zĂ©ro | Ar. Ű”Ù۱ (áčŁifr) |
| 1 | un / une | Lat. Ć«nus |
| 2 | deux | Lat. duo |
| 3 | trois | Lat. trÄs |
| 4 | quatre | Lat. quattuor |
| 5 | cinq | Lat. quīnque |
| 6 | six | Lat. sex |
| 7 | sept | Lat. septem |
| 8 | huit | Lat. octĆ |
| 9 | neuf | Lat. novem |
| 10 | dix | Lat. decem |
| 11 | onze | Lat. Ć«ndecim |
| 12 | douze | Lat. duodecim |
| 13 | treize | Lat. trÄdecim |
| 14 | quatorze | Lat. quattuordecim |
| 15 | quinze | Lat. quīndecim |
| 16 | seize | Lat. sÄdecim |
| 17 | dix-sept | Lat. decem + septem |
| 18 | dix-huit | Lat. decem + octĆ |
| 19 | dix-neuf | Lat. decem + novem |
| 20 | vingt | Lat. vīgintī |
| 30 | trente | Lat. trÄ«gintÄ |
| 40 | quarante | Lat. quadrÄgintÄ |
| 50 | cinquante | Lat. quinquÄgintÄ |
| 60 | soixante | Lat. sexÄgintÄ |
| 70 | soixante-dix | Lat. sexÄgintÄ + decem |
| 80 | quatre-vingts | Lat. quattuor + vīgintī |
| 90 | quatre-vingt-dix | Lat. quattuor + vīgintī + decem |
| 100 | cent | Lat. centum |
Colours in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| red | rouge | |
| blue | bleu | |
| yellow | jaune | |
| green | vert | |
| white | blanc | |
| black | noir | |
| orange | orange | |
| purple | violet | |
| pink | rose | |
| grey | gris | |
| brown | marron | |
| gold | doré | |
| silver | argenté |
Days of the Week in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | lundi | Lat. diÄs LĆ«nae |
| Tuesday | mardi | Lat. diÄs MÄrtis |
| Wednesday | mercredi | Lat. diÄs MercuriÄ« |
| Thursday | jeudi | Lat. diÄs Iovis |
| Friday | vendredi | Lat. sexta fÄria |
| Saturday | samedi | Lat. sabbatum |
| Sunday | dimanche | Lat. diÄs Dominica |
Months of the Year in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| January | janvier | Lat. IÄnuÄrius |
| February | fĂ©vrier | Lat. FebruÄrius |
| March | mars | Lat. MÄrtius |
| April | avril | Lat. Aprīlis |
| May | mai | Lat. Maius |
| June | juin | Lat. IĆ«nius |
| July | juillet | Lat. IĆ«lius |
| August | août | Lat. Augustus |
| September | septembre | Lat. September |
| October | octobre | Lat. OctĆber |
| November | novembre | Lat. November |
| December | décembre | Lat. December |
Food â Vegetables in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| aubergine | aubergine | |
| broccoli | brocoli | |
| carrot | carotte | |
| chili | piment | |
| corn | maĂŻs | |
| cucumber | concombre | |
| garlic | ail | |
| lettuce | laitue | |
| onion | oignon | |
| pepper | poivron | |
| potato | pomme de terre |
Food â Fruit in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| apple | pomme | |
| avocado | avocat | |
| banana | banane | |
| cherry | cerise | |
| coconut | noix de coco | |
| grape | raisin | |
| lemon | citron | |
| mango | mangue | |
| melon | melon | |
| orange | orange | |
| peach | pĂȘche | |
| pear | poire | |
| pineapple | ananas | |
| strawberry | fraise | |
| tomato | tomate | |
| watermelon | pastĂšque |
Drinks in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| beer | biĂšre | |
| coffee | café | |
| hot chocolate | chocolat chaud | |
| juice | jus | |
| lemonade | limonade | |
| milk | lait | |
| tea | thé | |
| water | eau | |
| wine | vin |
Animals in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| ant | fourmi | Lat. formīca |
| bird | oiseau | Lat. aucellus |
| cat | chat | Lat. cattus |
| chicken | poulet | Lat. pullus |
| cow | vache | Lat. vacca |
| dog | chien | Lat. canis |
| fish | poisson | Lat. piscis |
| fly | mouche | Lat. musca |
| goat | chĂšvre | Lat. capra |
| mouse | souris | Lat. sĆrex |
| pig | cochon | |
| sheep | mouton |
Human Body in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| mouth | bouche | |
| hair | cheveux | |
| head | tĂȘte | |
| hip | hanche | |
| face | visage | |
| eyebrow | sourcil | |
| elbow | coude | |
| neck | cou | |
| finger | doigt | |
| toe | orteil | |
| tooth | dent | |
| back | dos | |
| stomach | estomac | |
| throat | gorge | |
| shoulder | Ă©paule | |
| lip | lĂšvre | |
| tongue | langue | |
| hand | main | |
| wrist | poignet | |
| nose | nez | |
| eye | Ćil | |
| ear | oreille | |
| chest | poitrine | |
| foot | pied | |
| leg | jambe | |
| knee | genou | |
| ankle | cheville |
Home in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| house | maison | |
| apartment | appartement | |
| bedroom | chambre | |
| bathroom | salle de bain | |
| living room | salon | |
| dining room | salle Ă manger | |
| kitchen | cuisine | |
| garage | garage | |
| door | porte | |
| window | fenĂȘtre | |
| table | table | |
| chair | chaise | |
| bed | lit | |
| wall | mur | |
| fridge | réfrigérateur / frigo | |
| oven | four | |
| sink | Ă©vier | |
| sofa | canapé |
Technology in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| camera | appareil photo | |
| computer | ordinateur | |
| connection | connexion | |
| digital | numérique | |
| e-mail / courriel | ||
| information | information | |
| internet | internet | |
| keyboard | clavier | |
| mobile phone | téléphone portable | |
| mouse | souris | |
| online | en ligne | |
| offline | hors ligne | |
| password | mot de passe | |
| printer | imprimante | |
| scanner | scanner | |
| screen | Ă©cran | |
| server | serveur | |
| website | site web |
Seasons in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| spring | printemps | |
| summer | été | |
| autumn | automne | |
| winter | hiver |
Planets in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury | Mercure | Lat. Mercurius |
| Venus | VĂ©nus | Lat. Venus |
| Earth | Terre | Lat. Terra |
| Mars | Mars | Lat. MÄrs |
| Jupiter | Jupiter | Lat. Iuppiter |
| Saturn | Saturne | Lat. SÄturnus |
| Uranus | Uranus | Lat. Uranus |
| Neptune | Neptune | Lat. Neptƫnus |
Zodiac in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| Aries | BĂ©lier â | |
| Taurus | Taureau â | |
| Gemini | GĂ©meaux â | |
| Cancer | Cancer â | |
| Leo | Lion â | |
| Virgo | Vierge â | |
| Libra | Balance â | |
| Scorpio | Scorpion â | |
| Sagittarius | Sagittaire â | |
| Capricorn | Capricorne â | |
| Aquarius | Verseau â | |
| Pisces | Poissons â |
Essential phrases in French
| English | French | Extra information |
|---|---|---|
| yes | oui | |
| no | non | |
| hello | bonjour / salut | |
| good morning | bonjour | |
| good afternoon | bon aprĂšs-midi | |
| good evening/night | bonsoir / bonne nuit | |
| goodbye | au revoir | |
| please | sâil vous plaĂźt | |
| thank you | merci | |
| youâre welcome | de rien | |
| how are you? | comment ça va ? | |
| Iâm fine | je vais bien | |
| happy birthday | joyeux anniversaire |
Quick facts
16 topic groupsFamily, Numbers, Colours, Days, Months, Vegetables, Fruit, Drinks and more.
Searchable tablesFind English words, French words or extra notes quickly.
Beginner friendlyDesigned for quick revision, browsing and comparison.
French vocabulary FAQ
What does this French vocabulary guide include?
It includes beginner French vocabulary organised by topic, with English translations.
Is this page suitable for beginners?
Yes. It is designed as a beginner-friendly French vocabulary guide.
How should beginners use this page?
Start with the most useful sections first: family, numbers, days, months, food, drinks and essential phrases.